HUMAN CAPITAL OF CHAR PEOPLE’S LIVELIHOODS IN BANGLADESH
Özet Görüntüleme: 270
/ 
PDF İndirme: 133
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46291/cenraps.v2i1.16Anahtar Kelimeler:
Livelihood, Education, Health Services, Gender and Patriarchy.Özet
Sustainable livelihoods are achieved through access to a range of livelihoods capitals which are combined in the pursuit of different livelihood strategies. Human capital represents the skills, knowledge, education, ability to labor and good health that together enable people to pursue their livelihood strategies. It is therefore necessary, though not on its own sufficient, for the achievement of positive livelihoods outcomes. The study examines the sustainability of human assets of livelihoods of char people and explores the influence of land and river, and the impact of climate change on their natural assets. The study found that the livelihood pattern of the people of char is insecure, vulnerable and unsustainable. They are deprived of education-both modern and traditional and health services or medical facilities. There is a strong relationship ship among education, gender and patriarchy. It is recommended that, there is a strong need for institutional support to assist them in developing their human capital.
Referanslar
Abdullah, A. (1976), Land Reform and Agrarian Change in Bangladesh, Bangladesh Development Studies, Vol.6, No.1 pp.78-86.
Ahmad N. and Baqee, M.A. (1989), Socio-Economic and Political Dynamics of Charland Settlement and Its Implications for Poverty, Paper presented in the seminar 'people and Environment' sponsored by UNFAPA/UNDP Seminar, Dhaka, October 1.
Ali, S. M. (1980), Administration of Char-Land in Bangladesh, Asian Affairs, Vol. 2. pp.195-303.
Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), 2009, Statistical Yearbook of Bangladesh, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka.
Baqee, M.A. (1985-86), 'Violence and Agricusltural Seasonality in Char-Lands of Bangladesh,' Oriental Geographer, Vol. 29-30, pp.25-36.
BRAC (2000), BRAC's Poverty Eradication Strategy 2001-2005, Focusing on the poorest, BRAC, Dhaka.
CARE-Bangladesh and DFID-B (2002), The Findigs of the Northwest Rural Livelihoods Baseline - 2002, Livehood Monitoring Project, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Haque, C.E. & Zaman, M.Q. (1989), 'Coping with Riverbank Erosion Hazard and Displacement in Bangladesh: Survival Strategies and Adjustments,'Disasters, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp.300-314.
Hossain, M.S (2003) ‘Living with Food Insecurity: ‘Coping Strategies of the Livelihoods of the Extreme Poor Research’ Report 9, IMEC, PROSHIKA, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Imtiaz, A (1999), Living with Floods : An Exercise in Alternatives, ed. Social Welfare Department, University Press Limited (UPL), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Jansen, G.E. (1987), Rural Bangladesh: Competition for Scare Resources, Dhaka: The University Press Limited.
Khan, I, A and Seeley (2005), Making A Living: The Liveligood of the Rural Poor in Bangladesh, eds, The University Press Limited, Dhaka.
Mahbubullah (1996) Land Livelihood and Change in Rural Bangladesh, University Press Limited (UPL), Dhaka
Marx, K. A Contribution to the Critique of political Economy, (1859/1977), Moscow: Progress Publishers.
Morrison, K (1995), Marx, Durkheim, Weber: Formation of Modern Social Thought’, Sage Publications, London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi.
H.Gerth and C.W. Mills (1967) From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology, (eds), New York: Oxford University Press.
Zaman, M.Q. (1988), Jore-Jar-Jomi-Tar: A Case for Reform in Char Land Policies and Administration in Bangladesh, Riverbank Erosion Impact Study, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Bangladesh
İndir
Yayınlanmış
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Sayı
Bölüm
Lisans
Telif Hakkı (c) 2020 CenRaPS Journal of Social Sciences
Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıştır.
